Rača monastery
The Monastery
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| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Манастир Рача Manastir Rača |
| Order | Serbian Orthodox |
| Established | 1276-1282 |
| Diocese | Eparchy of |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | Stefan Dragutin |
| Site | |
| Location | Bajina Bašta |
The Rača monastery (Serbian Cyrillic: Манастир Рача) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery 7 km south of Bajina Bašta, Serbia. The monastery was built by Stefan Dragutin (1276-1282).The monastery became a place where Serbian rulers, nobles, and church dignitaries were buried. The monks translated texts from Ancient Greek, wrote histories, and copied manuscripts (the most famous scriptorium was in Rača, known as the School of Rača, which flourished in the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century); they translated and copied not only liturgical but scientific and literary works of the period. History of Serbian literature owe most of the creativity to the Račanska škola (School of Rača). Turkish travel writer, dervish Zulih, also known as Evliya Çelebi noted in his travelogue of 1630 that in Rača Monastery there were 300 monk scribes, who were served by 400 shepherds, blacksmiths, and other staff. The security guard included 200 armed men.
During the Great Turkish War in 1689 the monastery was partially destroyed by the invading Turks. In 1826 it was reconstructed due to being burned down several times while Serbia was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire.
Coordinates: 43°55′53″N 19°32′26″E / 43.93139°N 19.54056°E
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