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RISAT-2

RISAT-2
Mission type Radar imaging
Operator Indian Air Force
ISRO
COSPAR ID 2009-019A
SATCAT no. 34807
Website www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-2
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer ISRO
IAI
Launch mass 300 kilograms (660 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date 20 April 2009, 01:15 (2009-04-20UTC01:15Z) UTC
Rocket PSLV-CA C12
Launch site Satish Dhawan SLP
Contractor ISRO
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Sun-Synchronous
Perigee 422 kilometres (262 mi)
Apogee 434 kilometres (270 mi)
Inclination 41.21 degrees
Period 93.00 minutes
Epoch 2 January 2014, 23:31:52 UTC

RISAT-2, or Radar Imaging Satellite 2 is an Indian radar reconnaissance satellite that is part of India's RISAT programme. It was built by Israel Aerospace Industries and successfully launched aboard a PSLV-CA rocket at 01:15 GMT on April 20, 2009 from the Second Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

RISAT-2's main sensor is an X-band synthetic aperture radar from Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). It is designed to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. The satellite has a mass of 300 kilograms (660 lb).

RISAT-2 is India's first heavy satellite with a synthetic aperture radar. It possess day-night as well as all-weather monitoring capability. Potential applications include tracking hostile ships at sea that are deemed a military threat to India.

Though ISRO sought to underplay the satellite's defence applications in its announcements, a substantial number of articles concerning RISAT-2 in the Indian media continue to refer to it as a "spy satellite". However, the Government of India and the Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) official website have repeatedly emphasized that RISAT-2 will enhance that organization's capability for earth observation, especially during floods, cyclones, landslides and aid Indian authorities in conducting disaster management in more effective ways. Doordarshan, India's extensive state-run television network, did not provide a live telecast of the launch.

RISAT-2 was built at an accelerated pace following the 2008 Mumbai attacks, due to Indian army but however due to delay with the indigenously developed C band for RISAT-1. It is India's first dedicated reconnaissance satellite.


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