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RAF Ramsbury

RAF Ramsbury
USAAF Station AAF-469
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png Patch9thusaaf.png
Located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
Ramsbury-may1944.png
Ramsbury airfield photographed in May 1944 with west oriented upwards. Taken about a month before D-Day with the airfield full of C-47s and Horsa gliders of the 437th Troop Carrier Group.
RAF Ramsbury is located in Wiltshire
RAF Ramsbury
Coordinates 51°25′49″N 1°37′11″W / 51.4302°N 1.6198°W / 51.4302; -1.6198
Type Military airfield
Code RY
Site information
Owner Air Ministry
Controlled by  Royal Air Force
US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg United States Army Air Forces
Site history
Built 1941 (1941)
In use 1942-1945 (1945)
Battles/wars European Theatre of World War II
Air Offensive, Europe July 1942 - May 1945
Garrison information
Garrison Eighth Air Force
Ninth Air Force
RAF Transport Command
RAF Flying Training Command
Occupants 64th Troop Carrier Group
434th/435th Troop Carrier Groups
437th Troop Carrier Group
No. 23 Group RAF

Royal Air Force Station Ramsbury or more simply RAF Ramsbury is a former Royal Air Force station located 5 miles (8.0 km) east-northeast of Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.

Opened in 1942, it was used by both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces. During the war it was used primarily as a transport airfield. After the war it was closed in 1946. Today the remains of the airfield are on private land being used as agricultural fields.

Ramsbury was known as USAAF Station AAF-469 for security reasons by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during the war, to avoid naming its location. Its USAAF Station Code was "RY".

The airfield was fairly complete when the first operational users arrived. The USAAF Twelfth Air Force 64th Troop Carrier Group, equipped with Douglas C-47s and C-53s, arrived from Westover Army Airfield, Massachusetts on 18 August 1942. Operational squadrons of the group were:

The unit was temporarily assigned to the VIII Air Support Command for training at Ramsbury, and conducted an extensive training program while flying cargo, passengers, and courier missions for several months, before leaving with paratroopers for Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa on 9 November 1942, being deployed to Blida Airfield, Algeria.

From November 1943 to January 1944, the airfield was used by the air echelons of the 434th and 435th Troop Carrier Groups from RAF Fulbeck and RAF Langar with C-47s and C-53s. The groups conducted exercises with the 101st Airborne Division.


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