R. Raghunatha Rao
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Diwan Bahadur Rai Raghunatha Rao CSI |
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Portrait of R. Raghunatha Rao
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| Diwan of Indore | |
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In office 1875–1888 |
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| Monarch | Tukojirao Holkar II |
| Preceded by | Sir T. Madhava Rao |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 1831 Kumbakonam, Madras Presidency, British India |
| Died | 3 May 1912 (age 81) Madras, British India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress (founder) |
| Relations |
R. Venkata Rao (father), R. Ranga Rao, Sir T. Madhava Rao (cousin), T. Ananda Rao (nephew) |
| Alma mater | Presidency College, Madras |
| Occupation | civil servant, Administrator |
Diwan Bahadur Rai Raghunatha Rao CSI (c. February 1831 – 3 May 1912) was an Indian civil servant, administrator, politician and Indian independence activist who served as the Diwan of Indore from 1875 to 1880 and 1886 to 1888. He was related to Indian statesman Sir T. Madhava Rao.
Raghunatha Rao was born on February 1831 in Kumbakonam. He was the son of R. Venkata Rao former Diwan of Travancore and a cousin of Sir T. Madhava Rao who later served as Diwan of Travancore, Indore and Baroda. Raghunatha Rao had his early schooling in Bangalore Fort and did his proficient's course at Government High School, Madras (now Presidency College, Madras). However, Raghunatha Rao dropped out of school even before obtaining his proficiency degree.
Rao studied law in private and obtained a pleader's diploma in 1856 but did not practise. Instead, he entered the Madras Provincial Civil Service.
Raghunatha Rao started his career as a translator in the office of the District Collector and rose to become Sheristadar and eventually Deputy Collector of Madras District. He was placed on special duty in the Tungabhadra Project for sometime but was later transferred to Trichinopoly and then, Coimbatore districts.
In 1873, Raghunatha Rao met Tukojirao Holkar II, the Raja of Indore. Two years later, the Holkar requested Rao to serve the state as Special Settlement Officer. Later that same year, Rao replaced his cousin Sir T. Madhava Rao as Diwan of Indore.
In 1875, Raghunatha Rao was appointed Diwan of Indore and he took over succeeding his cousin Madhava Rao. Raghunatha Rao's administration is regarded as one of progress and the Diwan is recorded as selecting the most qualified men for judicial positions in the state. Raghunatha Rao returned to Madras in 1880 and returned to Indore in 1886 to serve for a brief span of two years.
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