Quorn, South Australia
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Quorn South Australia |
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The Transcontinental Hotel
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 Quorn
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| Coordinates | 32°20′0″S 138°02′0″E / 32.33333°S 138.03333°ECoordinates: 32°20′0″S 138°02′0″E / 32.33333°S 138.03333°E |
| Population | 1,206 (2011 census) |
| Established | 1878 |
| Postcode(s) | 5433 |
| Elevation | 293 m (961 ft) |
| LGA(s) | Flinders Ranges Council |
| State electorate(s) | Stuart |
| Federal Division(s) | Grey |
Quorn is a township and railhead in the Flinders Ranges in the north of South Australia, 39 km northeast of Port Augusta. At the 2006 census, Quorn had a population of 1068.
Quorn is the home of the Flinders Ranges Council local government area. It is in the state Electoral district of Stuart and the federal Division of Grey.
The town was surveyed by Godfrey Walsh in 1878 and named after Quorndon in Leicestershire, United Kingdom, as part of the preparations for building the railway line from Port Augusta northwards.
The railway line from Port Augusta to Quorn opened in 1879 and was subsequently extended north to Government Gums (Farina) in 1882, Marree in 1884, Oodnadatta in 1890 and Alice Springs in 1929. This railway line later became known as the Great Northern Railway and later the Central Australia Railway.
In 1917, Quorn became the crossroads of any north–south (on the Central Australian Railway to Oodnadatta) or east–west travel in Australia, when the Trans-Australian Railway was completed between Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie. This made Quorn an important town, given that any person travelling east–west or north–south in Australia would need to pass through Quorn. As a result, many fine buildings were built as the town expanded.
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