Queen Sunwon 순원왕후 |
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Queen Regent of Joseon | |||||
Regency | 1834 – 1841 1849 – 1852 |
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Monarch |
King Heonjong of Joseon King Cheoljong of Joseon |
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Grand Queen Dowager of Joseon | |||||
Reign | 1834 - 1857 | ||||
Predecessor | Queen Jeongsun | ||||
Successor | Queen Sinjeong | ||||
Queen Dowager of Joseon | |||||
Reign | 1834 | ||||
Predecessor | Queen Hyoui | ||||
Successor | Queen Sinjeong | ||||
Queen Consort of Joseon | |||||
Reign | 1802 - 1834 | ||||
Predecessor | Queen Hyoui | ||||
Successor | Queen Hyohyeon | ||||
Born | 8 June 1789 Kingdom of Joseon |
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Died |
21 September 1857 (aged 68) Changdeok Palace Kingdom of Joseon |
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Spouse | King Sunjo of Joseon | ||||
Issue |
Crown Prince Hyomyeong Princess Myeongon Princess Bokon Princess Deokon |
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House | Andong Kim | ||||
Father | Kim Jo-Sun | ||||
Mother | Lady Shim of the Cheongsong Shim clan |
Posthumous name | |
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명경문인광성융희정렬선휘영덕자헌현륜홍화신운수목예성홍정순원왕후 |
Queen Sunwon (순원왕후 김씨, 8 June 1789 – 21 September 1857) also known as Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong (명경왕대비) was a Queen consort of Korea as the spouse of Sunjo of Joseon. She served as regent of Korea from 1834–1841 and from 1849–1852.
She was a daughter of Kim Jo-sun (김조순, 1765–1832) of the Andong Kim clan. Her mother was a lady from the Sim clan (심씨).
In 1802, she married King Sunjo of Joseon as his first and only queen consort. Her husband died in 1834, and she became regent for her eight-year-old grandson, King Heonjong. Political power in the kingdom remained in the hands of her family, the Andong Kim clan. In 1840, power passed to the family of the monarch's mother, the Pungyang Jo clan, following the Catholic persecution of 1839. At the death of her grandson in 1849, she again became regent.
Queen Sunwon died at Changdeok Palace on 21 September 1857.
She was posthumously honored as "Empress Sunwonsuk" (순원숙황후).
Queen Sunwon bore King Sunjo of Joseon five children, including his eldest (and only surviving) son: