Qalansuwa
Qalansawe
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| Hebrew transcription(s) | |
| • ISO 259 | Qalansuwa |
| • Translit. | Kalansuwa or Qalansuwa |
| • Also spelled | Kalansoueh, Qalansuwa (unofficial) |
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 Qalansawe
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| Coordinates: 32°16′56.34″N 34°59′0.27″E / 32.2823167°N 34.9834083°ECoordinates: 32°16′56.34″N 34°59′0.27″E / 32.2823167°N 34.9834083°E | |
| Grid position | 198600/687800 ITM 148/187 PAL |
| District | Central |
| Government | |
| • Type | City |
| • Mayor | Abdulbast Salameh |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8,400 dunams (8.4 km2 or 3.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 21,451 |
Qalansawe also Qalansuwa (Arabic: قلنسوة, Hebrew: קַלַנְסֻוָה, lit. "turban") is an Arab city in the Central District of Israel. Part of the Triangle, in 2015 it had a population of 21,451.
From the ninth century and until the Crusader times, Qalansawe was a stop on the Cairo-Damascus road, between Lajjun and Ramla.
During the Crusader period, the village was known as Calanson, Calansue, Calanzon or Kalensue. In 1128, it was given to the Hospitallers by the knight Godfrey of Flujeac.Yaqut (†1229) wrote that Qalansawe, Castle of the Plans, of the Crusaders, was a fortress near Ramle. He adds that "many of the Omayyads were slain there." It remained in Hospitallers hands (except for 1187–1191) until Baybars took it in 1265. However, during this period the lord of Caesarea appears to have retained overlordship. Remnants of a crusader fortress remain today.
In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared located in the Nahiya of Bani Sa'b of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 29 Muslim households and paid taxes on wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats or beehives, and a press for olives or grapes.Pierre Jacotin called the village Qalensawi on his map from 1799.
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