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Putnam County, Missouri

Putnam County, Missouri
Putnam County MO courthouse 20151003-036.jpg
Putnam County Courthouse in Unionville
Map of Missouri highlighting Putnam County
Location in the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location in the U.S.
Founded February 28, 1845
Named for Israel Putnam
Seat Unionville
Largest city Unionville
Area
 • Total 520 sq mi (1,347 km2)
 • Land 517 sq mi (1,339 km2)
 • Water 2.3 sq mi (6 km2), 0.4%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 4,858
 • Density 10/sq mi (4/km²)
Congressional district 6th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website nemr.net/~putco/
Putnam County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Paul L. Rouse Republican
Circuit Clerk Mitzi D. Shipley Republican
County Clerk Chrystal Perkins Republican
Collector Sharon Thompson Parks Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)
Randy Sands Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)
Shane Bradshaw Republican
Commissioner
(District 2)
Gerald Owings Republican
Coroner Jennifer Gilworth Democratic
Prosecuting Attorney Tom Keedy Republican
Public Administrator Nancy Mikels Republican
Recorder Jeneen Roof Republican
Sheriff Jason Knight Republican
Surveyor J. Scott Cline Republican
Treasurer Sharon Thompson Parks Republican
Putnam County, Missouri
2008 Republican primary in Missouri
John McCain 164 (28.08%)
Mike Huckabee 253 (43.49%)
Mitt Romney 128 (21.92%)
Ron Paul 28 (4.79%)
Putnam County, Missouri
2008 Democratic primary in Missouri
Hillary Clinton 252 (64.62%)
Barack Obama 120 (30.77%)
John Edwards (withdrawn) 18 (4.62%)

Putnam County is a county located in North Central Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,979. Its county seat is Unionville. The county was organized February 28, 1845 and named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War.

Putnam County was established February 28, 1845 from parts of Adair and Sullivan counties. The following year a portion of Putnam was removed to form of Dodge County. Both Putnam and Dodge extended nearly nine miles further north until a 1851 ruling by the Supreme Court on a border dispute with Iowa assigned the contested land to Iowa. Both counties were left with less than the statutory minimum area for a county as set by the state legislature, so Dodge County was dissolved and its area added to Putnam.

In its early years, the county seat changed frequently, often with contentious debate. Putnamville, Bryant Station (both no longer in existence), and Hartford all served until a central location called Harmony, later renamed Unionville, was chosen.

In the 1860 U.S. Census Putnam County had 9,240 residents, with eighteen sawmills and three flour mills. Coal had been an abundant since its earliest settlement. Following the arrival of the Burlington & Southwestern Railway in 1873, coal mining became a major industry, especially in the east of the county. At one time three railroads crossed Putnam county: the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul; the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy; and the Iowa and St. Louis. Putnam County lost over two-thirds of its population between the years 1900 and 2000 (see census data below), when the United States changed from a rural to an urban country.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 520 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 517 square miles (1,340 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.4%) is water.


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