Pulkovo Airport Аэропорт Пулково |
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | International | ||||||||||||||
Owner | Saint Petersburg City Administration | ||||||||||||||
Operator | Northern Capital Gateway | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Saint Petersburg, Russia | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 79 ft / 24 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 59°48′01″N 30°15′45″E / 59.80028°N 30.26250°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | pulkovoairport.ru | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
Location of airport in Saint Petersburg | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2015) | |||||||||||||||
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Sources: Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe
AIP of the Russian Federation |
Passengers | 13,211,371 |
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Passenger change 14–15 | 7.4% |
Aircraft movements | 137,529 |
Movements change 14–15 | 6.2% |
Pulkovo Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Пулково, Aeroport Pulkovo) (IATA: LED, ICAO: ULLI) is an international airport serving Saint Petersburg, Russia. It consists of one terminal, Terminal 1 which is located 23 km (14 mi) south of the city centre. The airport serves as a hub for Rossiya Airlines (formerly Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise), and as focus city for Nordavia. Pulkovo International Airport is responsible for serving the citizens of Saint Petersburg, as well as the Leningrad Oblast: a total of 6,120,000 people.
Pulkovo Airport was officially opened on June 24, 1932, as a state-owned domestic airport. In 2013, 12,854,366 passengers (a +15.6% increase from that of 2012) traveled through Pulkovo airport, making it the 3rd busiest airport in Russia and Post-Soviet states. Pulkovo had a passenger traffic rate of 9,874,941 (+12.6%) as of September 1, 2014. The airport holds the title of being one of the largest airports in Russia and Eastern Europe.
In January 1931, construction of an aerodrome near Leningrad (Saint Petersburg's official name between 1924 and 1991 and he source of the airfield's IATA code of "LED" ) commenced and was completed on June 24, 1932, with the first aircraft arriving at 17:31 that day, after a two-and-a-half hour flight from Moscow carrying passengers and mail. This aerodrome was at first named Shosseynaya Airport, the name coming from the nearby Shosseynaya railway station. Soon after the airport opened regular flights to Petrozavodsk, Pudozh, Arkhangelsk, and Murmansk.