Proto-metal

Heavy metal
Stylistic origins	Blues rock acid rock psychedelic rock
Cultural origins	Late 1960s, United Kingdom and United States
Typical instruments	Electric guitar bass guitar drums vocals
Derivative forms	Grunge
Subgenres
Avant-garde metal Christian metal extreme metal black metal death metal doom metal thrash metal glam metal groove metal power metal speed metal symphonic metal traditional heavy metal (complete list)
Fusion genres
Alternative metal (funk metal nu metal rap metal) crust punk drone metal folk metal gothic metal grindcore industrial metal metalcore neoclassical metal post-metal progressive metal sludge metal stoner rock
Regional scenes
Australia Brazil Finland France Germany Japan Norway Sweden United Kingdom United States
Local scenes
San Francisco Bay Area
Other topics
Fashion hard rock heavy metal genres list of bands list of festivals subculture timeline umlaut
2017 in heavy metal music

Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.

In 1968, the first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often derided by critics. During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence;Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers".

During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s popular styles have further expanded the definition of the genre. These include groove metal (with bands such as Pantera, Sepultura, and Lamb of God) and nu metal (with bands such as Korn, Slipknot, and Linkin Park), the latter of which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop.

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Wikipedia