Princeton, Kentucky
| Princeton, Kentucky | |
|---|---|
| City | |
Caldwell County Courthouse
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|
 Location of Princeton, Kentucky |
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| Coordinates: 37°6′28″N 87°52′57″W / 37.10778°N 87.88250°WCoordinates: 37°6′28″N 87°52′57″W / 37.10778°N 87.88250°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Caldwell |
| Established | December 6, 1820 |
| Incorporated | 1854 |
| Named for | William Prince, a local landowner |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Danny Beavers |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.01 sq mi (23.34 km2) |
| • Land | 8.99 sq mi (23.28 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2) |
| Elevation | 482 ft (147 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 6,329 |
| • Density | 704/sq mi (271.9/km2) |
| Demonym(s) | Princetonian |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 42445 |
| Area code(s) | 270 & 364 |
| FIPS code | 21-63138 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0501350 |
| Website | www |
Princeton is a home rule-class city in Caldwell County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 6,329 during the 2010 U.S. Census.
Princeton is home to several notable attractions such as Adsmore Museum, Champion-Shepherdson House (home of the Princeton Art Guild), University of Kentucky Research and Education Center Botanical Garden, Capitol Cinemas, the Annual Black Patch Festival, and Newsom's Aged Kentucky Ham.
The community at the head of Eddy Creek was first called Eddy Grove for the creek's source at a large whirling spring. 1,700 acres (690 ha) of surrounding land was granted to the Virginian William Prince for his service during the American Revolution. He settled there in what was then Livingston County in 1799 and erected Shandy Hall, a brick home and tavern. Prince's heirs and another local landowner named Thomas Frazier granted 40 acres (16 ha) around Eddy Grove and Prince's Place towards the establishment of a new town in 1817, provided the courthouse of the newly formed Caldwell County was relocated there from Eddyville. The county court accepted the proposal in July and named the new community Princetown, which shortened to Princeton by the time of the Eddy Grove.
Construction of Princeton College began in 1860 but was delayed by the commencement of the Civil War. Confederate troops camped on its campus in 1861, using one of the buildings as a hospital. Following the Confederate retreat in early 1862, Union soldiers occupied the town for the remainder of the war. In December 1864, Confederate-allied Kentuckian cavalry under Gen. Hylan B. Lyon raided the town and razed the courthouse, which was serving as a Union garrison.
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