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Prince George, BC

Prince George
City
City of Prince George
Downtown Prince George as seen from University Way.
Downtown Prince George as seen from University Way.
Flag of Prince George
Flag
Motto: "Shaping A Northern Destiny"
Prince George is located in British Columbia
Prince George
Prince George
Location of Prince George in British Columbia
Coordinates: 53°55′01″N 122°44′58″W / 53.91694°N 122.74944°W / 53.91694; -122.74944Coordinates: 53°55′01″N 122°44′58″W / 53.91694°N 122.74944°W / 53.91694; -122.74944
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
Indigenous territories Unceded Lheidli T'enneh territory
Regional District Fraser-Fort George
Established 1807
Incorporated March 6, 1915
Government
 • Mayor Lyn Hall
 • Governing body Prince George City Council
 • MPs Todd Doherty
Bob Zimmer
 • MLAs Shirley Bond
Mike Morris
Area
 • City 318.26 km2 (122.88 sq mi)
 • Metro 17,686.50 km2 (6,828.80 sq mi)
Elevation 575 m (1,886 ft)
Population (2016)
 • City 74,003
 • Density 226.1/km2 (586/sq mi)
 • Metro 86,622
 • Metro density 4.8/km2 (12/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC−8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC−7)
Postal code span V2K to V2N
Area code(s) 250 / 778 / 236
Highways BC 16 Trans-Canada Highway
BC 97
Website princegeorge.ca

Prince George, with a population of 74,003 (census agglomeration of 86,622), is the largest city in northern British Columbia, Canada, and is the "Northern Capital" of BC. Situated at the confluence of the Fraser and Nechako Rivers, and the crossroads of Highway 16 and Highway 97, the city is the service and supply hub for one of the fastest-growing regions in Canada and plays an important role in the province's economy and culture.

The origins of Prince George can be traced to the North West Company fur trading post of Fort George, which was established in 1807 by Simon Fraser and named in honour of King George III. The post was centred in the centuries-old homeland of the Lheidli T'enneh First Nation, whose very name means "people of the confluence of the two rivers."

Throughout the 19th century Fort George remained unchanged, while Fort St. James reigned as the main trading post and capital of the New Caledonia area. Even during the Cariboo Gold Rush, Fort George was isolated, although Quesnel prospered as the Cariboo Road was built to its doorstep, making it the main staging area for the miners going to the goldfields at Barkerville. Then, when the Collins Overland Telegraph Trail was built in 1865–67, it bypassed Fort George, following the Blackwater Trail from Quesnel and continuing northwest towards Hazelton.


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