Narendra Modi | |
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નરેન્દ્ર મોદી | |
14th Prime Minister of India | |
Assumed office 26 May 2014 |
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President | Pranab Mukherjee |
Preceded by | Manmohan Singh |
14th Chief Minister of Gujarat | |
In office 7 October 2001 – 22 May 2014 |
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Governor | |
Preceded by | Keshubhai Patel |
Succeeded by | Anandiben Patel |
Member of the Indian Parliament for Varanasi |
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Assumed office 16 May 2014 |
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Preceded by | Murli Manohar Joshi |
Member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly for Maninagar | |
In office 1 January 2002 – 16 May 2014 |
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Preceded by | Kamlesh Patel |
Succeeded by | Suresh Patel |
Personal details | |
Born |
Narendra Damodardas Modi 17 September 1950 Vadnagar, Bombay State (presently Gujarat), India |
Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Spouse(s) | Jashodaben Modi (m. 1968) (estranged) |
Residence | 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi |
Alma mater | |
Signature | |
Website |
Narendra Damodardas Modi (Gujarati: [ˈnəɾeːnd̪rə d̪aːmoːd̪əɾˈd̪aːs ˈmoːd̪iː], born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who is the 14th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since May 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
Born to a Gujarati family in Vadnagar, Modi helped his father sell tea as a child, and later ran his own stall. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, beginning a long association with the organisation. He left home after graduating from school, partly because of an arranged marriage which he rejected. Modi traveled around India for two years, and visited a number of religious centres. He returned to Gujarat and moved to Ahmedabad in 1969 or 1970. In 1971 he became a full-time worker for the RSS. During the state of emergency imposed across the country in 1975, Modi was forced to go into hiding. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985, and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of general secretary.
Modi was appointed chief minister of Gujarat in 2001, due to Keshubhai Patel's failing health and poor public image following the earthquake in Bhuj. Modi was elected to the legislative assembly soon after. His administration has been considered complicit in the 2002 Gujarat riots, or otherwise criticised for its handling of it, although a court found no evidence to prosecute Modi. His policies as chief minister, credited with encouraging economic growth, have received praise, and several industrial projects were begun during his tenure. His administration has been criticised for failing to significantly improve health, poverty, and education indices in the state.