Premonstratensian Church
| Premonstratensian Church | |
|---|---|
| Holy Trinity Church, Košice | |
The Premonstratensian church, initially the Jesuit church
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| Coordinates: 48°43′20″N 21°15′27″E / 48.722244°N 21.257498°E | |
| Location | Košice |
| Country | Slovakia |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Jesuit Church |
| Founded | 1681 |
| Founder(s) | Sofia Bathory |
| Dedication | Holy Trinity |
| Associated people |
Melchior Grodziecki István Pongrácz Marko Krizin |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Active |
| Functional status | Church |
| Style | Baroque |
The Church of the Holy Trinity or commonly known as the Premonstratensian church (Slovak: Premonštrátny kostol), or initially the Jesuit church (Slovak: Jezuitský kostol), is a Roman Catholic church in Košice, Slovakia. It is an example of Baroque architecture in the city and was the site of the martyrdom of three saints in 1619.
It the Middle Ages, the Royal House (a seat of the Royal Chamber), stood on the site of the present church. In 1618, at the beginning of the Counter-Reformation and the start of the Thirty Year War, The captain of the city established there a dwelling and a chapel for Jesuits in the Protestant town. Two Jesuits Melicher Grodecký, Štefan Pongrác were sent there, to work with a canon Marek Križin. On 7 September 1619, the forces of George I Rákóczi, the father of the Prince of Transylvania George II Rákóczi, stormed the castle and arrested the priests. They gave them a death sentence on charges of treason; accusing them of inviting the Polish army into Kassa. They were tortured and then beheaded that day. The execution of the priests shocked the local population, Catholics and Protestants alike.
In 1657, the Bishop of Eger, Benedict Kishdy, founded the first Košice University (Universitas Cassoviensis) close to the site. Later, the daughter-in-law of George I Rákóczi, Sofia Bathory, wife of George II Rákóczi, bought the ruins of the former Royal House with intention of building a church for the Jesuits there to make amends for the events of the Thirty Years' War. In 1681, construction on the church finished and it was opened.
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