Premeti
| Përmet | ||
|---|---|---|
| Municipality | ||
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 Përmet
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| Coordinates: 40°14′N 20°21′E / 40.233°N 20.350°ECoordinates: 40°14′N 20°21′E / 40.233°N 20.350°E | ||
| Country |
 Albania
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| County | Gjirokastër | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Niko Shupuli (DP) | |
| Area | ||
| • Municipality | 601.95 km2 (232.41 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 246 m (807 ft) | |
| Population (2011) | ||
| • Municipality | 10,614 | |
| • Municipality density | 18/km2 (46/sq mi) | |
| • Administrative Unit | 5,945 | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal Code | 6401 | |
| Area Code | (0)813 | |
| Vehicle registration | AL | |
Përmet (Greek: Πρεμετή Premeti,Turkish: Permedi) is a municipality in Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. It was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Çarçovë, Frashër, Përmet, Petran and Qendër Piskovë, that became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the town Përmet. The total population is 10,614 (2011 census), in a total area of 601.95 km2. The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 5,945. It is flanked by the Vjosë river, which runs along the Trebeshinë-Dhëmbel-Nemërçkë mountain chain, between Trebeshinë and Dhëmbel mountains, and through the Këlcyrë Gorge.
In 15th century Përmet came under Ottoman rule and became first a kaza of the sanjak of Gjirokastër and later of the Sanjak of Ioannina.
In 1778, a Greek school was established and financed by the local Orthodox Church and the diaspora of the town.
After a successful revolt in 1833 the Ottoman Empire replaced Ottoman officials in the town with local Albanian ones and proclaimed a general amnesty for all those who had been involved in the uprising. The artisans of the kaza of Përmet held the monopoly in the trade of opinga in the vilayets of Shkodër and Janina until 1841, when that privilege was revoked under the Tanzimat reforms. In 1882 Greek education was expanded with the foundation of a Greek girls' school subsidized by members of the local diaspora that lived in Constantinople, as well as the Greek national benefactor, Konstantinos Zappas. The first Albanian-language school of the town was founded in the beginning of 1890 by Llukë Papavrami, a teacher from Hotovë, who had the endorsement of Naim Frasheri. A great contribution for the Albanian school was given by philanthropists Mihal Kerbici,Pano Duro and Stathaq Duka. Duro and Kerbici financed until 1896 the salaries of five teachers, whereas Stathaq Duka bequeathed in 1886 scholarships for studies in the schools of Jurisprudence and Medicine. Later, the Ottoman authorities forbade Muslim pupils to attend it and the school was eventually banned. In 1909 during the Second Constitutional Era the authorities allowed Albanian language to be taught in the local madrasah. In 1919, Përmet had 40 Greek schools, 45 Greek teachers, and 1,189 Greek scholars. It was a kaza centre as "Premedi" in Ergiri sanjak of Yanya Vilayet till 1912.
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Wikipedia