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Portuguese legislative election, 1991

Portuguese legislative election, 1991
Portugal
← 1987 6 October 1991 1995 →

230 seats to the Portuguese Assembly
116 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
  Aníbal Cavaco Silva 2014.jpg Jorge Sampaio 3.jpg
Leader Aníbal Cavaco Silva Jorge Sampaio
Party PSD PS
Leader since 2 June 1985 15 January 1989
Leader's seat Lisbon Lisbon
Last election 148 seats, 50.2% 60 seats, 22.2%
Seats won 135 72
Seat change Decrease 13 Increase 12
Popular vote 2,902,351 1,670,758
Percentage 50.6% 29.1%
Swing Increase 0.4% Increase 6.9%

Prime Minister before election

Aníbal Cavaco Silva
PSD

Elected Prime Minister

Aníbal Cavaco Silva
PSD

Portugal
Coat of arms of Portugal.svg

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Portugal


Aníbal Cavaco Silva
PSD

Aníbal Cavaco Silva
PSD

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Portugal

The Portuguese legislative election of 1991 took place on 6 October. The Social Democratic Party, under the lead of Cavaco Silva, won a historic third term and won with an absolute majority for the second consecutive turn, achieving a higher share than in the previous election, losing, however, 13 MPs due to the reduction of the overall number from the original 250 to 230. Cavaco Silva became the first Prime Minister since Hintze Ribeiro in 1904 to lead a party into three successive democratic election victories.

The Socialist Party, at the time led by Jorge Sampaio, the future President of Portugal, increased the share by 7% and gained 12 MPs, but did not manage to avoid the absolute majority of the Social Democrats. In the first legislative election after the fall of the Eastern Bloc, the communist dominated Democratic Unity Coalition lost much of its electoral influence, losing 14 MPs and 4% of the voting.

On the right, the CDS could not recover its past influence, mainly to the effect of tactical voting for the Social Democratic Party by right-wing voters, increasing its parliamentary group by only 1 MP. The National Solidarity Party, using a populist campaign, achieved for the first time an MP, in what would be the only presence of such party in the Parliament.

Voter turnout fell to 67.8%, and for the first time below 70% of the electorate.


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