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Poole, Dorsetshire

Poole
Borough of Poole
Town and Borough
Poole Quay
Poole Quay
Official logo of Poole
Coat of arms of the borough council
Motto: "" "According to the custom of the Town of Poole"
Poole shown within Dorset
Poole shown within Dorset
Coordinates: 50°43′N 1°59′W / 50.717°N 1.983°W / 50.717; -1.983
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
Region South West England
Ceremonial county Dorset
Admin HQ Poole (Civic Centre)
Government
 • Type Unitary authority
 • Governing body Poole Borough Council
 • Council leader Cllr. Elaine Atkinson
 • Mayor Cllr. Xena Dion (C)
 • MPs: Robert Syms (C)
Michael Tomlinson (C)
Area
 • Total 25.05 sq mi (64.88 km2)
Population (mid-2016 est.)
 • Total 147,645
 • Density 5,520/sq mi (2,133/km2)
Time zone Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0)
Postcode areas BH
Area code(s) 01202
ISO 3166-2 GB-POL
ONS code 00HP (ONS)
E06000029 (GSS)
OS grid reference SZ009906
NUTS 3 UKD32
Ethnicity 91.9% White British
3.3% Other White
1.0% South Asian
0.3% Black
3.5% Other
Website www.poole.gov.uk

Coordinates: 50°43′N 1°59′W / 50.717°N 1.983°W / 50.717; -1.983

Poole /pl/ is a large coastal town and seaport in the county of Dorset, on the south coast of England. The town is 33 kilometres (21 mi) east of Dorchester, and adjoins Bournemouth to the east. The local council is the Borough of Poole and was made a unitary authority in 1997, gaining administrative independence from Dorset County Council. The borough had a population of 147,645 at the 2011 census, making it the second largest in Dorset. Together with Bournemouth and Christchurch, the town forms the South East Dorset conurbation with a total population of over 465,000.

Human settlement in the area dates back to before the Iron Age. The earliest recorded use of the town's name was in the 12th century when the town began to emerge as an important port, prospering with the introduction of the wool trade. Later, the town had important trade links with North America and, at its peak during the 18th century, it was one of the busiest ports in Britain. In the Second World War, Poole was one of the main departing points for the Normandy landings.


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