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Pontifical Swiss Guards

Pontifical Swiss Guard
BandieraGuardiaSvizzeraGraf-PapaFrancesco.png
Banner of the Pontifical Swiss Guard of Pope Francis under the command of Christoph Graf (2015 to present)
Active 22 January 1506 – present (511 years)
Country   Vatican City
 Papal States
Allegiance The Pope
Branch Army
Type Foot Guards
Role Close Protection
Size 100 men
Garrison/HQ Vatican City
Patron Martin of Tours
Saint Sebastian
Nicholas of Flüe
Motto(s) "Acriter et Fideliter"
Fiercely and Faithfully
Colors Red, Yellow & Blue
Engagements War of Urbino (1517)
Sack of Rome (1527)
Battle of Lepanto (1571)
Commanders
Ceremonial Chief Pope Francis
Commander Christoph Graf
Vice Commander Philippe Morard

The Pontifical Swiss Guard (also Papal Swiss Guard, or just Swiss Guard; Latin: Pontificia Cohors Helvetica or Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis; Italian: Guardia Svizzera Pontificia; German: Päpstliche Schweizergarde; French: Garde suisse pontificale) is small force maintained by the Holy See, it is responsible for the safety of the Pope, including the security of the Apostolic Palace. The Swiss Guard serves as the de facto military of Vatican City. Established in 1506 under Pope Julius II, the Pontifical Swiss Guard is among the oldest military units in continuous operation.

The dress uniform is of blue, red, orange and yellow with a distinctly Renaissance appearance. The modern guard has the role of bodyguard of the Pope. The Swiss Guard is equipped with traditional weapons, such as the halberd, as well as with modern firearms. Since the assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II in 1981, a much stronger emphasis has been placed on the guard's non-ceremonial roles, and has seen enhanced training in unarmed combat and small arms.

Recruits to the guards must be unmarried Swiss Catholic males between 19 and 30 years of age who have completed basic training with the Swiss Armed Forces.


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