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Pontia daplidice

Bath white
Pontia daplidice Tuscany July 2010.jpg
In Tuscany, Italy.
Pontia daplidice.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Pontia
Species: P. daplidice
Binomial name
Pontia daplidice
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • Papilio daplidice Linnaeus, 1758
  • Papilio bellidice Brahm, 1804
  • Papilio belemida Hübner, [1836-1838]
  • Pieris daplidice var. albicide Oberthür, 1881
  • Leucochloe daplidice var. jachontovi Krulikowsky, 1908
  • Pontia daplidice f. nitida Verity, 1908
  • Leucochloe daplidice f. hiberna Chnéour, 1934
  • Pontia daplidice albidice gen. vern. virescentior Rothschild, 1925
  • Leucochloe daplidice moorei Röber, [1907]
  • Leucochloe daplidice avidia Fruhstorfer, 1908
  • Leucochloe daplidice amphimara Fruhstorfer, 1908
  • Leucochloe daplidice nubicola Fruhstorfer, 1908
  • Leucochloe daplidice laenas Fruhstorfer, 1908

Pontia daplidice, the Bath white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, the yellows and whites, which occurs in the Palearctic region. It is common in central and southern Europe, migrating northwards every summer, often reaching southern Scandinavia and sometimes southern England.

This butterfly is common in central and southern Europe, Asia Minor, Persia and Afghanistan, migrating northwards in the summer. In Central Asia, the Bath white ranges from Baluchistan, Peshawar, Chitral, Kashmir and along the Himalayas right across the Central Himalayas up to Darjeeling. The butterfly appears to be extending its range westwards along the Himalayas. It is usually found on dry slopes and rough ground with little vegetation.

The host plants of the larvae are in the Brassicaceae family and vary according to locality. They include tower mustard (Arabis glabra) and sea rocket (Cakile maritima).

The following subspecies are recognised:

The butterfly lives in the Mediterranean coastal dunes, on rocky, hot slopes etc.

The Hope Entomological Collection in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History contains a specimen of this species dating from 1702, which is the oldest pinned entomological specimen still on its original pin in existence.


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