Ponevezh Yeshiva, often pronounced Ponevitch Yeshiva, (Hebrew: ישיבת פוניבז׳) is a world-renowned yeshiva located in Bnei Brak, Israel. The yeshiva has over one thousand students and is considered one the leading Litvak-style yeshivas in Israel.
Prior to the Holocaust the yeshiva was led by Rabbi Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman, the "Ponovezher Rov", who functioned more as the president and chief fundraiser. Towards the end of the second world war, he re-established the yeshiva in Israel. He selected and appointed Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky as dean, and some years later appointed Rabbis Elazar Shach and Dovid Povarsky as co-roshei yeshiva The Kahaneman faction of the yeshiva is led by Rabbis Gershon Eidelstein and Berel Povarsky son of the rosh yeshiva rabbi Dovid Povarsky, in addition to Rabbi's Chaim Shlomo Leibovitch and Chaim Peretz Berman a grandson of the steipler, rabbi Yaakov kanievsky, and a son in law of rabbi kahanamen. The Markovitz faction of the yeshiva is led by Rabbis Shmuel Markovitz, Asher Deutch and Dessler.
The main study hall has an original 16th-century Italian wooden Aron Kodesh (Torah scroll arc). It was brought to the Yeshiva in the early 1980s and restored and regilded with 22 carat gild leaf work.
During the 1990s leadership of the yeshiva was the subject of a public disagreement between two of its leaders, Rabbi Shmuel Markovitz (married to a granddaughter of the yeshiva's founder) and Rabbi Eliezer Kahaneman (a grandson of the founder) over the management of the yeshiva, that resulted in heated and even violent confrontations between students of the yeshiva. Since then, the yeshiva has split, effectively resulting in two yeshivos in the same building, with the students occupying different dormitories though studying in the same learning hall and eating in the same dining room.