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Polish legislative election, 1928

Polish legislative election, 1928
Poland
← 1922 4 March 1928 (1928-03-04) (Sejm)
11 March 1928 (1928-03-11) (Senat)
1930 →

All 444 seats to the Sejm
  Majority party Minority party Third party
  Walery slawek.jpg Zygmunt Marek.jpg Yitzhak Gruenbaum 1948.jpg
Leader Walery Sławek Zygmunt Marek Yitzhak Gruenbaum
Party BBWR PPS BMN
Leader since November 1927 February 2, 1926
(as chairman of the PPS caucus)
1922
Leader's seat 1 – Warsaw 44 - Nowy Sącz 1 - Warsaw
Last election Did not exist 41 66
Seats won 125 64 55
Seat change Increase 125 Increase 23 Decrease 11
Popular vote 2,399,438 1,482,097 1,439,568
Percentage 28.8% 13.0% 12.6%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Kozicki.jpg Malinowski Maksymilian.jpg Wincenty Witos.PNG
Leader Stanisław Kozicki Maksymilian Malinowski Wincenty Witos and Józef Chaciński
Party ZL-N PSL "Wyzwolenie" Polish Catholic Bloc
Leader since 1923 1925 December 1, 1918 (Witos) and January 1927 (Chaciński)
Leader's seat Senate - Lublin area 27 - Zamość 84 - Tarnów (Witos)
no.24 - State list (Chaciński)
Last election 163 (as part of Chjena coalition) 49 Did not exist
Seats won 38 40 34
Seat change - Decrease 9 Increase 34
Popular vote 925,570 834,710 770.891
Percentage 8,1% 7,3% 6.8%

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 4 March 1928, with Senate elections held a week later on 11 March. The Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government, a coalition of the Sanation faction - won the highest number of seats in the Sejm (125 out of 444) and 48 out of 111 in the Senate. Unlike latter elections during the Sanation era, opposition parties were allowed to campaign with only a few hindrances, and also gained a significant number of seats. The 1928 election is generally considered the last free election in Poland until 1989 or 1991, depending on the source.

The 1928 elections were the first elections after Józef Piłsudski's May Coup in 1926. Thirty-four parties took part in the 1928 elections. Piłsudski was supported by the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (BBWR) led by Walery Sławek, which campaigned for a more authoritative government, declaring its total support for Piłsudski and proclaiming itself to be a patriotic, non-partisan and pro-government formation. Other factions in contemporary Polish politics and their primary parties included: the Left, consisting of the Polish Socialist Party of Ignacy Daszyński; the Communist Party, two Polish People's Party factions (the Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" of Jan Woźnicki and Stronnictwo Chłopskie of Jan Dąbski); the Right (endecja, represented by the Popular National Union of Stanisław Głąbiński); the Center, composed of the PSL faction, Christian Democracy of Wojciech Korfanty and the National Workers' Party of Adam Chadzyński; and finally, the Minorities, represented by the Bloc of National Minorities.


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