Police Service of Northern Ireland Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann (Irish) Polis Servis o Norlin Airlan (Ulster Scots) |
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Badge and logo of the PSNI
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Agency overview | |
Formed | 4 November, 2001 |
Preceding agency | Royal Ulster Constabulary |
Employees | 15,772 |
Annual budget | £836.7m (FY 2014/2015) |
Legal personality | Non government: Police Service |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | Northern Ireland |
Police Service of Northern Ireland area | |
Size | 5,456 sq mi (14,130 km2) |
Population | 1,861,200 |
Governing body | Northern Ireland Executive |
Constituting instrument | Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Overviewed by | Northern Ireland Policing Board |
Headquarters | Police Headquarters, Brooklyn, 65 Knock Road, Belfast |
Police Officers | 7,200 |
Police Staffs | 2,500 |
Elected officer responsible | Position vacant, Minister of Justice |
Agency executive | George Hamilton, Chief Constable |
Departments |
12
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Regions | 8 |
Facilities | |
Stations | 79 |
Police boats | Yes |
Planes | 3 helicopters 1 fixed-wing aircraft |
Dogs | 28 |
Website | |
www.psni.police.uk |
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI; Irish: Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann;Ulster Scots: Polis Servis o Norlin Airlan) is the police force that serves Northern Ireland. It is the successor to the Royal Ulster Constabulary after it was reformed and renamed in 2001 on the recommendation of the Patten Report.
Although the majority of PSNI officers are still Ulster Protestants, this dominance is not as pronounced as it was in the RUC because of positive action policies. The RUC was an armed police force and played a key role in policing the violent conflict known as the Troubles. As part of the Good Friday Agreement, there was an agreement to introduce a new police service initially based on the body of constables of the RUC. As part of the reform, an Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland (the Patten Commission) was set up, and the RUC was replaced by the PSNI on 4 November 2001. The Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 named the new police service as the Police Service of Northern Ireland (incorporating the Royal Ulster Constabulary); shortened to Police Service of Northern Ireland for operational purposes.
All major political parties in Northern Ireland now support the PSNI. At first Sinn Féin, which represents about a quarter of Northern Ireland voters, refused to endorse the PSNI until the Patten Commission's recommendations were implemented in full. However, as part of the St Andrews Agreement, Sinn Féin announced its full acceptance of the PSNI in January 2007.
The senior officer in charge of the PSNI is its Chief Constable. The Chief Constable is appointed by the Northern Ireland Policing Board, subject to the approval of the Minister of Justice for Northern Ireland. The Chief Constable of Northern Ireland is the third-highest paid British police officer. The Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police are respectively the highest-paid and second-highest paid British police officers.