Poduene

Poduyane Подуяне
Residential blocks in Hadzhi Dimitar neighbourhood.
Position of Poduyane in Sofia
Coordinates: 42°42′N 23°22′E / 42.700°N 23.367°E / 42.700; 23.367Coordinates: 42°42′N 23°22′E / 42.700°N 23.367°E / 42.700; 23.367
Country	Bulgaria
City	Sofia
Government
• Mayor	Eva Mitova GERB
Elevation	530 m (1,740 ft)
Population (01.01.2007)
• Total	85,996
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)

Poduyane (Bulgarian: Подуяне) or Poduene (Подуене) is a residential complex and a district of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria with 85,996 inhabitants. It is located in the eastern outskirts of the city and is divided into microregions. Poduyane consists of the neighbourhoods Suhata Reka, Hadzhi Dimitar, Poduyane, Stefan Karadzha, Levski, Levski-G, Levski-V. A former village, it was incoroparted in 1895. The district's holiday is celebrated on 1 June.

Poduene was first mentioned in 1453 as Poduyani. The name is derived from the word poduy, an adjective from pod ("soil") with the now-unproductive suffix –uy. In that case poduy was a geographical term referring to a high flat country or a plain country at the foot of a hill.

Poduene was the first village to be included within the city of Sofia in 1895 and was mentioned in the Elin Pelin works. In 1920s the neighbourhoods of Suha Reka and Hadzhi Dimitar were established and experienced a quick population growth mainly from north-western Bulgaria. Many streets are still named after villages from the region such as Gintsi, Todorini Kukli, Petrohan and others.

During the socialism (1944-1989) Poduene along with two other districts (Oborishte and Slatina) formed 5th district "Vasil Levski" of the capital. In the 1960s, 1970s and especially 1980s many panel blocks were constructed in the neighbourhoods of Suha Reka, Hadzhi Dimitar, Poduene and Stefan Karadzha. In the end of the 1980s a new neighbourhood Metalurg was built and in 1999 it was renamed to Levski V and G after its incorporation into Poduene from Kremikovtsi.

As of 2007^[update] Poduene has 85,996 inhabitants which makes it the third most populous district in Sofia after Lyulin and Mladost. According to the 2001 census the population was 75,004 - 25,000 lived in Hadzhi Dimitar and Stefan Karadzha; 25,000 in Suha Reka and Poduyane (neighbourhood); 15,000 in Levski V and G and 10,000 in Levski.