Platypterygiinae Temporal range: Late Jurassic-Late Cretaceous, 155.7–93.5 Ma |
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Caypullisaurus bonapartei | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | †Ichthyosauria |
Family: | †Ophthalmosauridae |
Subfamily: |
†Platypterygiinae Arkhangelsky, 2001 |
Genera | |
†Aegirosaurus |
†Aegirosaurus
†Athabascasaurus
†Brachypterygius
†Caypullisaurus
†Maiaspondylus
†Pervushovisaurus
†Platypterygius
†Simbirskiasaurus
†Sisteronia
†Sveltonectes
Platypterygiinae is an extinct subfamily of ophthalmosaurid thunnosaur ichthyosaurs from the early Late Jurassic to the early Late Cretaceous (Kimmeridgian - Cenomanian) of Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Currently, the oldest known platypterygiine is Brachypterygius. Platypterygiines were characterized by square tooth roots in cross-section, an extremely reduced extracondylar area of the basioccipital, prominent dorsal and ventral trochanters on humerus and ischiopubis lacking an obturator foramen.