Planina pod Golico
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Planina pod Golico Sveti Križ (before 1955) |
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 Planina pod Golico
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| Coordinates: 46°27′24″N 14°3′11″E / 46.45667°N 14.05306°ECoordinates: 46°27′24″N 14°3′11″E / 46.45667°N 14.05306°E | |
| Country |
 Slovenia
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| Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
| Statistical region | Upper Carniola |
| Municipality | Jesenice |
| Elevation | 954 m (3,130 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 598 |
Planina pod Golico (pronounced [plaˈniːna pɔd ɡɔˈliːtsɔ]) is a mountain village in the Municipality of Jesenice, in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It lies at an elevation of 954 metres (3,130 ft) in the Karawanks, at the foot of Mount Golica.
The name of the settlement was changed from Sveti Križ (literally, 'holy cross') to Planino pod Golico (literally, 'pasture below Golica') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.
The settlement was originally linked to ironworks. In the 14th century smelting ovens operated in the village, and the beginnings of mining are documented in an Ortenburg Mining Order dating to 1381 that mentions mining and blast furnace operations at Planina pod Golico. A copy of this document is exhibited in the Museum of the History of Steel Production in Jesenice. After the 15th century, the ironworks were moved further down into the valley, closer to a greater source of water needed for the process, and Jesenice became the main industrial and administrative centre. Iron ore was still mined close to the village in the Sava Caves (Slovene: Savske jame) area until the early 20th century.
Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church (Cerkev Povišanja sv. Križa) is a parish church that was built in the late 17th century (1683) by the Bucelleni family, the Italian owners of mines in the surrounding area. The village nucleus developed around it; the settlement also derived its original name of Sveti Križ from the church.
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