Planck length | |
---|---|
Unit system | Planck units |
Unit of | length |
Symbol | ℓP |
1 ℓP in ... | ... is equal to ... |
SI units | 229(38)×10−35 m 1.616 |
natural units |
11.706 ℓS ×10−25 3.0542a0 |
imperial/US units | 6.3631×10−34 in |
In physics, the Planck length, denoted ℓP, is a unit of length, equal to 229(38)×10−35 1.616metres. It is a base unit in the system of Planck units, developed by physicist Max Planck. The Planck length can be defined from three fundamental physical constants: the speed of light in a vacuum, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant.
The Planck length ℓP is defined as
where is the speed of light in a vacuum, G is the gravitational constant, and ħ is the reduced Planck constant. The two digits enclosed by parentheses are the estimated standard error associated with the reported numerical value.
The Planck length is about 10−20 times the diameter of a proton.