Pitiquito

Pitiquito
Misión de San Diego, Pitiquito
Pitiquito
Coordinates: 30°44′N 111°44′W / 30.733°N 111.733°W / 30.733; -111.733
Country	Mexico
State	Sonora
Municipality	Pitiquito
Town founded	1694
Municipality established	1914
Government
• Mayor	Gumercindo Ruiz Lizárraga (2006-09)
Area
• Total	11,979.96 km2 (4,625.49 sq mi)
Elevation	305 m (1,001 ft)
Population (2005)
• Total	9,236
	(municipal total)
Time zone	MST (UTC-7)

Pitiquito is a small town in Pitiquito Municipality in the northwest of the Mexican state of Sonora.

The municipal area is 11,979.96 km² which makes up 6.46% of the state total. The municipal population counted in 2000 was 9,160. [1] The population of the main settlement and municipal seat was 4,862 in 2000. It is located at an elevation of 305 meters.

Puerto Libertad (Sonora)

In this region the climate is hot and dry with rainfall between 75 and 200 mm a year. Between December and February nighttime temperatures can drop to 8.5°C below zero while from June to August they can reach 49.5°C. [2]

When the Spanish arrived the area was populated by various sedentary tribes settled along the banks of the Altar and Magdalena rivers. It was founded by Fr. Eusebio Francisco Kino in 1694 with the name of Natividad del Señor de Pitiquin. In 1768 the Franciscans took over the churches and the name was changed to San Diego de Pitiquin. According to local tradition the town took the name of an Indian chief called "Piti or Pitic". It became a municipality in 1914.

Agriculture covered 6,901 hectares (2000), most of which were irrigated by pumping from wells. Main crops are alfalfa, beans, corn, grapes, sorghum, and the production of fodder for the cattle industry. [3]

Cattle raising is also important with over 30,000 head counted in (2000).

Since this municipality has approximately 170 kilometers of coastline there is also fishing, especially in the settlements of Puerto Libertad and Desemboque. The Mexican power generation parastatal CFE has a large electric plant at Puerto Libertad. A Mexican alternative energy company Biofields is constructing an algae to ethanol system covering several square miles which will process the exhaust from the electric plant.

Of touristic importance is the San Diego del Pitiquito mission, which sits in the center of town. [4]. It is the oldest church with surviving indigenous art in Sonora. The drawings are rough, bold, black lines on a white background. They were discovered after being hidden under whitewash for ages. [5]