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Pirbright

Pirbright
Statue in pirbright village.jpg
Statue near Pirbright village hall
Basingstoke Canal near Brookwood - geograph.org.uk - 277509.jpg
The Basingstoke Canal divides the communities of Pirbright
Pirbright is located in Surrey
Pirbright
Pirbright
Pirbright shown within Surrey
Area 19.01 km2 (7.34 sq mi)
Population 3,691 (Civil Parish 2011)
• Density 194/km2 (500/sq mi)
OS grid reference SU950550
Civil parish
  • Pirbright
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Woking
Postcode district GU24
Dialling code 01483
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
SurreyCoordinates: 51°17′10″N 0°38′20″W / 51.286°N 0.639°W / 51.286; -0.639

Pirbright /pɜːrbrt/ is a village in Surrey, England. Pirbright is in the borough of Guildford and has a civil parish council covering the traditional boundaries of the area. Pirbright contains one buffered sub-locality, Stanford Common near the nation's farm animal disease research institute. Explorer Henry Morton Stanley has his imposing boulder grave at the end of the grounds of the grade II* listed medieval church. The nearby Hodge Brook is marked as Congo Stream, between Ruwenzori and Stanley Hills.

Pirbright has two communities: army training barracks and designated homes are north of a London main axis (south-west) railway and the slightly dispersed village is south. The village is almost entirely surrounded by heathland, much of it owned by the Ministry of Defence and used by the Army Training Centre, Pirbright. The south and south-east of the parish is mostly woodland and has three small farms. The south-west of the parish has a large military training area, Pirbright Common. Near to the church are several features due to Stanley's association with the village: Hodge Brook is equally marked as Congo Stream, between Ruwenzori Hill and Stanley Hill. Mazamboni Farm is next to Aruwimi Wood.

Its name had three medieval variants (each involving the letter 'f' where there is currently a 'b'). It came from Anglo-Saxon (Old English) Pirige-fyrhþ = "sparse woodland where peartrees grow".


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