His Excellency Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục |
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Archbishop of Huế | |
Native name | Phêrô Máctinô Ngô Đình Thục |
See | Archdiocese of Huế |
Installed | 24 November 1960 |
Term ended | 17 February 1968 |
Predecessor | Jean-Baptiste Urrutia, Vicar Apostolic of Huế |
Successor | Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên |
Other posts |
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Orders | |
Ordination | 20 December 1925 |
Consecration | 4 May 1938 by Antonin-Fernand Drapier |
Personal details | |
Born |
Huế, French Indochina |
October 6, 1897
Died | December 13, 1984 Carthage, Missouri |
(aged 87)
Buried | Springfield, Missouri |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Parents | Ngô Đình Khả |
Education | Philosophy, Theology, Canon law |
Alma mater | Pontifical Gregorian University |
Motto | Miles Christi (Soldier of Christ) |
Signature | |
Coat of arms |
Ordination history of Ngô Đình Thục | |
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Priestly ordination
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Date of ordination | 20 December 1925 |
Episcopal consecration
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Principal consecrator | Antonin Drapier |
Co-consecrator | Isidore-Marie-Joseph Dumortier |
Co-consecrator | Dominique Maria Ho Ngoc Cân |
Date of consecration | 4 May 1938 |
Bishops consecrated by Ngô Đình Thục as principal consecrator
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Simon Hoa Nguyên-van Hien | 30 November 1955 |
Paul Nguyên Van Binh | 30 November 1955 |
Philippe Nguyên-Kim-Diên | 22 January 1961 |
Michel Nguyên Khác Ngu | 22 January 1961 |
Antoine Nguyên Van Thien | 22 January 1961 |
Joseph Trãn-Vãn-Thiên | 22 January 1961 |
Clemente Domínguez y Gómez | 11 January 1976 |
Manuel Corral | 11 January 1976 |
Camilo Estevez | 11 January 1976 |
Michael Donnelly | 11 January 1976 |
Francis Sandler O.S.B. | 11 January 1976 |
Michel Louis Guerard des Lauriers O.P. | 7 May 1981 |
Moises Carmona | 17 October 1981 |
Adolfo Zamora | 17 October 1981 |
Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục (Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋo ɗîɲ tʰùkp]) (6 October 1897 – 13 December 1984) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Huế, Vietnam and a member of the Ngô family who ruled South Vietnam in the years leading up to the Vietnam War. He was the founder of Dalat University.
While Thục was in Rome attending the second session of the Second Vatican Council, the 1963 South Vietnamese coup overthrew and assassinated his younger brother Ngo Dinh Diem, who was president of South Vietnam. Thục was unable to return to Vietnam and lived the rest of his life exiled in Italy, France, and the United States. During his exile, he was involved with Traditionalist Catholic movements and consecrated a number of bishops without the Vatican's approval for the Palmarian and Sedevacantist movements. As a result, he was excommunicated by and reconciled with Holy See a number of times.
Ngô Đình Thục was born in Huế to an affluent Roman Catholic family as the second of six sons born to Ngô Đình Khả, a mandarin of the Nguyễn dynasty who served Emperor Thành Thái during the French occupation of Vietnam.
Thục's elder brother, Khôi, served as a governor. Khôi was reportedly buried alive by the Việt Minh right after the August Revolution in August 1945 for having been a mandarin of the French-controlled Emperor Bảo Đại's administration. Three other brothers, Diệm, Nhu and Cẩn, were all politically active. Diệm had been Interior Minister under Bảo Đại in the 1930s for a brief period, and sought power in the late 1940s and 1950s under a Catholic anti-communist platform as various groups tried to establish their rule over Vietnam. Diệm led a coup, overthrowing the emperor and becoming president of South Vietnam in 1955. Diệm, Nhu and Cẩn were all later assassinated during the 1963 South Vietnamese coup.