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Phillips, Maine

Phillips, Maine
Town
Main Street in 1907
Main Street in 1907
Phillips is located in Maine
Phillips
Phillips
Location within the state of Maine
Coordinates: 44°50′25″N 70°22′20″W / 44.84028°N 70.37222°W / 44.84028; -70.37222
Country United States
State Maine
County Franklin
Incorporated 1812
Area
 • Total 50.99 sq mi (132.06 km2)
 • Land 50.81 sq mi (131.60 km2)
 • Water 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km2)
Elevation 1,171 ft (357 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,028
 • Estimate (2012) 1,028
 • Density 20.2/sq mi (7.8/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 04966
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-58445
GNIS feature ID 0582674
Toothaker Pond
Coordinates 44°52′N 70°24′W / 44.867°N 70.400°W / 44.867; -70.400
Primary outflows Sandy River
Max. length 500 yd (460 m)
Surface area 23 acres (9.3 ha)
Max. depth 20 feet (6.1 m)
Water volume 134 acre·ft (165,000 m3)
Surface elevation 794 ft (242 m)

Phillips is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,028 at the 2010 census. It is home to the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad, a heritage railroad.

The plantation was part of a large tract granted by Massachusetts about 1790 to Jonathan Phillips of Boston. It was first settled in 1791 by Perkins Allen from Martha's Vineyard, a sea captain who called it Curvo. It was incorporated on February 25, 1812 and named for Phillips. The town was noted both for its productive soil, with hay the chief crop, and its superior water power. At falls along the Sandy River were erected sawmills, gristmills, a fulling mill and a carding machine.

Other industries included a starch factory, tannery, furniture factory, boot and shoe factory, carriage maker, and harness maker. Most significantly, however, Phillips became prosperous as the center for lumbering in the Rangeley Lake region. At first, lumber was shipped during winter months on sledges dragged across the snow by oxen. But then in 1879, the narrow-gauge Sandy River Railroad opened to Farmington, where the Maine Central Railroad carried freight to further destinations. In 1891, the line became the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad. Although closed in 1935, it has been revived as a tourist attraction.


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