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Philip Primrose

The Honorable
Philip C. H. Primrose
Philip C H Primrose.jpg
5th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta
In office
October 1, 1936 – March 17, 1937
Monarch Edward VIII
George VI
Governor General The Lord Tweedsmuir
Premier William Aberhart
Preceded by William L. Walsh
Succeeded by John C. Bowen
Personal details
Born Philip Carteret Hill Primrose
(1864-10-23)October 23, 1864
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Died March 17, 1937(1937-03-17) (aged 72)
Edmonton, Alberta
Nationality Canadian
Political party Liberal
Spouse(s) Lily Deane
(1902–1937; his death)
Relations 5th Earl of Rosebery; cousin
Clarence Primrose; cousin
Children Phyllis (1902–1975)
Neil (1904–1904)
Neil Philip (1905–1991)
Sybil (c. 1909–1946)
Residence Edmonton, Alberta
Alma mater Royal Military College of Canada
Occupation police officer

Philip Carteret Hill Primrose (October 23, 1864 – March 17, 1937) was a Canadian police officer and the fifth Lieutenant Governor of Alberta.

Primrose was born in 1864 in Nova Scotia. He attended the Pictou Academy before graduating from the Royal Military College in 1885. Upon his graduation, he took up employment with the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) (later merged into the Royal Canadian Mounted Police). Over the 30 years he spent with the NWMP, he was stationed at many locations throughout the North-West Territories, serving as Superintendent on four separate occasions before his retirement from the force in 1915.

Primrose then moved to Edmonton and accepted the position of city police magistrate, a position he would hold for 20 years. Amongst other positions, during World War I he commanded the Edmonton Reserve Battalion of the Canadian Army. Although he had never actively participated in politics, in 1936 Primrose was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, a position he held for only 167 days before he died after a long illness.

Primrose was born in 1864 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the second of three children of Alexander and Elizabeth Catherine Rebecca Primrose (née Daly). He was named after a good friend of his father, Philip Carteret Hill. His father Alexander came to Nova Scotia from Rothiemay, Scotland and settled in the Pictou area around 1815. He was a barrister and served a term on the Halifax City Council from 1853–1855. He was a distant cousin to the Earls of Rosebery, including the 5th Earl, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894–1895, A cousin, Clarence Primrose served in the Canadian Senate from 1892 until his death in 1902. He was a descendant of the United Empire Loyalists.


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