Philip Lutley Sclater
| Philip Lutley Sclater | |
|---|---|
Philip Lutley Sclater
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| Born |
4 November 1829 Tangier Park, Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire |
| Died | 27 June 1913 (aged 83) Odiham, Hampshire |
| Education | Winchester College |
| Alma mater | Corpus Christi, Oxford |
| Occupation | Lawyer, zoologist |
| Children | William Lutley Sclater Jnr. |
| Parent(s) | William Lutley Sclater |
Philip Lutley Sclater FRS FRGS FZS FLS (4 November 1829 – 27 June 1913) was an English lawyer and zoologist. In zoology, he was an expert ornithologist, and identified the main zoogeographic regions of the world. He was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London for 42 years, from 1860–1902.
Sclater was born at Tangier Park, in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire, where his father William Lutley Sclater had a country house. George Sclater-Booth, 1st Baron Basing was Philip's elder brother. Philip grew up at Hoddington House where he took an early interest in birds. He was educated in school at Twyford and at thirteen went to Winchester College and later Corpus Christi College, Oxford where he studied scientific ornithology under Hugh Edwin Strickland.
In 1851 he began to study law and was admitted a Fellow of Corpus Christi College. In 1856 he travelled to America and visited Lake Superior and the upper St. Croix River, canoeing down it to the Mississippi. Sclater wrote about this in "Illustrated travels". In Philadelphia he met Spencer Baird, John Cassin and Joseph Leidy at the Academy of Natural Sciences. After returning to England, he practised law for several years and attended meetings of the Zoological Society of London.
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