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Pham Xuan An

Phạm Xuân Ẩn
Nickname(s) Hai Trung
Born (1927-09-12)September 12, 1927
Biên Hòa, French Indochina
Died September 20, 2006(2006-09-20) (aged 79)
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Allegiance Vietnam
Service/branch Vietnam People's Army
Rank Vietnam People's Army Major General.jpgMajor General
Awards Hero of the People's Armed ForcesOrder of IndependenceMilitary Exploit OrderFeat Order

Phạm Xuân Ẩn (September 12, 1927 – September 20, 2006) was a Vietnamese journalist and correspondent for Time (magazine), Reuters and the New York Herald Tribune, stationed in Saigon during the war in Vietnam. He was also simultaneously spying for North Vietnam. He was made a general after the war. His nicknames were "Hai Trung" and "Tran Van Trung." He was awarded the "People's Army Force Hero" by the Vietnamese government on January 15, 1976. He was also put in a "softer" version of a reeducation camp for a year after the war for being considered too close to the Americans.

He was born in Binh Truoc, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province, but his parents were originally from Hải Dương Province. His grandfather was the headmaster of a school in Huế and was awarded the king of Vietnam's gold ring. Ẩn's father was a high-level engineer of the Public Administration Department. His family's service to France did not earn them French citizenship. Phạm was born in Biên Hòa Hospital with the help of French doctors.

When Ẩn was a child, he lived in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City). He had joined the Viet Minh in 1944 at the age of 16 to fight against the Japanese during World War II and afterward against the French. When the August Revolution began against the French government, Ẩn left school and joined the Volunteer Youth Organisation. Later, he took classes offered by the Viet Minh. He then moved to Cần Thơ and studied at the College of Cần Thơ.


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