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Đồng Nai Province

Đồng Nai Province
Tỉnh Đồng Nai
Province
Location of Đồng Nai within Vietnam
Location of Đồng Nai within Vietnam
Coordinates: 11°7′N 107°11′E / 11.117°N 107.183°E / 11.117; 107.183Coordinates: 11°7′N 107°11′E / 11.117°N 107.183°E / 11.117; 107.183
Country  Vietnam
Region Southeast
Capital Biên Hòa
Government
 • People's Council Chair Trần Đình Thành
 • People's Committee Chair Võ Văn Một
Area
 • Total 5,907.2 km2 (2,280.8 sq mi)
Area rank 24
Population (2014)
 • Total 2,838,600
 • Rank 5
 • Density 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnicities Vietnamese, Chinese, Xtiêng, Chơ Ro, Chăm
Time zone ICT (UTC+7)
Area codes 251 (from 17 June 2017)
61 (until 16 July 2017)
ISO 3166 code VN-39
Website www.dongnai.gov.vn

Đồng Nai (Vietnamese: [ɗə̂wŋm naːj]) is a province in the Southeast region of Vietnam, located east and northeast of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). The largest city in Đồng Nai is Biên Hòa. Prior to Vietnamese colonization, the area was dominated by the Funan, Chenla, Khmer empire and subsequent influences until 1627. The area was known as Kâmpéâp Srâkatrey (កំពាប់ [កំពប់] ស្រកាត្រី) in Khmer.

Đồng Nai is situated in southeastern Vietnam and bordered by: Bình Thuận, Lâm Đồng, Bình Dương and Bình Phước, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). Đồng Nai province has an advanced traffic system with many backbone national roads crossing, such as: National route 1A, national route 20, National route 51, North–South railway lines; Located adjacent to the Saigon Port and Tan Son Nhat International Airport, it offers many advantages to economic activities in the area. Its location is very important for the development of the Southern economic main hub and a junction of the South Eastern and Tây Nguyên Highland.

Đồng Nai Province is based essentially on the system of lakes, dams and rivers, of which Trị An Lake with 323 km² and over 60 rivers, rivulets and canals are very favorable for the development of a number of aquatic products: raft bred fish and shrimp. The seasonal tropical forests are protected in Cát Tiên National Park, located on the north of Đồng Nai and the adjacent Vĩnh Cửu Nature Reserve; the former has been recognized internationally as a significant biosphere reserve. From the mountainous area, Đồng Nai River, Vietnam's largest internal waterway, flows southeast through Biên Hòa City, Ho Chi Minh City, and villages along its way. This river plays an important role on supplying fresh water for the whole area.


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