Pfäffikon ZH
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 Pfäffikon
Pfäffikon
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Location of Pfäffikon
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| Coordinates: 47°22′N 8°47′E / 47.367°N 8.783°ECoordinates: 47°22′N 8°47′E / 47.367°N 8.783°E | ||
| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Zürich | |
| District | Pfäffikon | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Hans Heinrich Raths | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 19.55 km2 (7.55 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 547 m (1,795 ft) | |
| Population (Dec 2015) | ||
| • Total | 11,439 | |
| • Density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 8330 | |
| SFOS number | 0177 | |
| Localities | Auslikon, Ober Balm, Unter Balm, Bussenhausen, Irgenhausen, Oberwil, Sulzberg, Hermatswil, Schür, Wallikon, Rick, Ravensbühl, Faichrüti, Rutschberg | |
| Surrounded by | Bäretswil, Bauma, Fehraltorf, Hittnau, Russikon, Seegräben, Uster, Wetzikon, Wildberg | |
| Website |
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Pfäffikon is a municipality in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. It is the seat of the district of the same name. It is not to be confused with Pfäffikon SZ on Lake Zurich but in the canton of Schwyz.
In Roman era, along Pfäffikersee there was built a Roman road from the vicus Centum Prata (Kempraten) on Obersee–Lake Zürich via Vitudurum (Oberwinterthur) to Tasgetium (Eschenz) to the Rhine. To secure this important transport route, the Irgenhausen Castrum was built. The native name of the fort is unknown, thus Irgenhausen was mentioned in 811 AD as Camputuna sive Irincheshusa. Maybe the castrum's name was Cambodunum, the name of the neighbouring village of Kempten (Wetzikon).
Pfäffikon is first mentioned in 811 as faffinchova. In 965 it was mentioned as haffinchova.
Pfäffikon has an area of 19.5 km2 (7.5 sq mi). Of this area, 43.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 23.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 16.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (16.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In 1996[update] housing and buildings made up 11.9% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (4.8%). Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 11.4% of the area. As of 2007[update] 13.6% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.
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Wikipedia