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Peter Jefferson

Peter Jefferson
Born (1708-02-29)February 29, 1708
Henrico Countie, Virginia Colony
Died August 17, 1757(1757-08-17) (aged 49)
Albemarle County, Virginia Colony
Occupation surveyor, cartographer
Spouse(s) Jane Randolph Jefferson
Children

Jane
Mary
Thomas
Elizabeth
Martha
Peter (1748; died in infancy)
Peter (1750; died in infancy)

Lucy
Anna
Randolph

Jane
Mary
Thomas
Elizabeth
Martha
Peter (1748; died in infancy)
Peter (1750; died in infancy)

Peter Jefferson (February 29, 1708 – August 17, 1757) was the father of US President Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826). A surveyor and cartographer, his "Fry-Jefferson Map" of 1751—created in collaboration with Joshua Fry—accurately depicted the Allegheny Mountains for the first time and showed the route of "The Great Road from the Yadkin River through Virginia to Philadelphia distant 455 Miles"—what would later come to be known as the Great Wagon Road.

Jefferson was born in what is now Chesterfield County, Virginia, son of the elder Thomas Jefferson and Mary Field, one of six children. He did not receive any formal education while young, but according to his son Thomas Jefferson, he nevertheless "read much and improved himself."

In 1734, Jefferson claimed the land in present-day Albemarle County, which he eventually named Shadwell after his wife's birthplace. He married Jane Randolph, daughter of Isham Randolph and granddaughter of William Randolph, in 1739. For a year or two following his marriage, his residence was in present-day Powhatan County Virginia near Fine Creek. Jefferson built a house on the Shadwell tract in 1741 or 1742, and moved there sometime before his son, Thomas, was born in 1743. His friend William Randolph, a widower, died in 1745, having appointed Jefferson as guardian to manage his Tuckahoe Plantation and care for his four children. That year the Jeffersons relocated to Tuckahoe, returning to Shadwell in 1752, where Jefferson died in 1757. His estate was divided between his two sons, young Thomas and Randolph.


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