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Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride

Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
Skeletal formula of PTCDA
PeryleneDianhydSample.JPG
Names
Other names
Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, Pigment Red 224
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.461
EC Number 204-905-3
PubChem CID
Properties
C24H8O6
Molar mass 392.32
Density 1.7 g/cm3
Melting point ~350 °C
Structure
Monoclinic, P21/c
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) is an organic dye molecule and an organic semiconductor. It is used as a precursor to a class of molecules known as Rylene dyes, which are useful as pigments and dyes. It is a dark red solid with low solubility in aromatic solvents. The compound has attracted much interest as an organic semiconductor.

PTCDA consists of a perylene core to which two anhydride groups have been attached, one at either side. It occurs in two crystalline forms, α and β. Both have the P21/c monoclinic symmetry and a density of ca. 1.7 g/cm3, which is relatively high for organic compounds. Their lattice parameters are:

The main industrial use of PTCDA is as a precursor to Rylene dyes.



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