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Perrhenic acid

Perrhenic acid
Perrhenic acid
Ball-and-stick model of the perrhenic acid molecule
Names
IUPAC name
Perrhenic(VII) acid
Other names
Hydrated rhenium(VII) oxide
Identifiers
13768-11-1 N
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
ChemSpider 21106462 YesY
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.968
RTECS number TT4550000
Properties
H
4
O
9
Re
2
(solid)
HReO
4
(gas)
Molar mass 251.2055 g/mol
Appearance Pale yellow solid
Melting point °C (? K)
Boiling point sublimes
Soluble
Acidity (pKa) -1.25
Structure
octahedral-tetrahedral (solid)
tetrahedral (gas)
Hazards
Main hazards Corrosive
R-phrases R34
S-phrases S26, S36/37, S39, S45
NFPA 704
Flammability (red): no hazard code Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g., chlorine gas Reactivity (yellow): no hazard code Special hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Related compounds
Re
2
O
7
, Mn
2
O
7
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Perrhenic acid is the chemical compound with the formula Re
2
O
7
(OH
2
)
2
. It is obtained by evaporating aqueous solutions of Re
2
O
7
. Conventionally, perrhenic acid is considered to have the formula HReO
4
, and a species of this formula forms when rhenium(VII) oxide sublimes in the presence of water or steam. When a solution of Re
2
O
7
is kept for a period of months, it breaks down and crystals of HReO
4
·H
2
O
are formed, which contain tetrahedral ReO
4
For most purposes, perrhenic acid and rhenium(VII) oxide are used interchangeably. Rhenium can be dissolved in nitric or concentrated sulfuric acid to produce perrhenic acid.

The structure of solid perrhenic acid is [O
3
Re-O-ReO
3
(H
2
O)
2
]. This species is a rare example of a metal oxide coordinated to water—most often metal-oxo-aquo species are unstable with respect to the corresponding hydroxides:


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