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Perfluorobutane

Perfluorobutane
Structural formula of perfluorobutane
Ball-and-stick model of perfluorobutane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Decafluorobutane
Other names
Perfluorobutane (no longer recommended)
DFB
Perflubutane (USAN)
Halocarbon 610
R610
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.983
EC Number 206-580-3
KEGG
PubChem CID
Properties
C4F10
Molar mass 238.03 g·mol−1
Density 11.21 kg/m3 (gas, 101.3 kPa at boiling point)
1594 kg/m3 (liquid, 101.3 kPa at boiling point)
Melting point −128 °C (−198 °F; 145 K)
Boiling point −1.7 °C (28.9 °F; 271.4 K)
1.5 mg/L (101.3 kPa)
log P > 3.93 (n-octanol/water)
Vapor pressure 330.3 kPa (at 25 °C)
Viscosity 0.0001218 Poise
Hazards
Safety data sheet MSDS at Linde Gas
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Perfluorobutane (PFB) is a colorless gas. It is a simple fluorocarbon with a n-butane skeleton and all the hydrogen atoms replaced with fluorine atoms. It is used as a replacement for Halon 1301 fire extinguishers, as well as the gas component for newer generation microbubble ultrasound contrast agents. Sonazoid is one such microbubble formulation developed by Amersham Health that uses perfluorobutane for the gas core.



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