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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
Decafluorobutane
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Other names | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (Jmol)
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.983 | ||
EC Number | 206-580-3 | ||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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Properties | |||
C4F10 | |||
Molar mass | 238.03 g·mol−1 | ||
Density | 11.21 kg/m3 (gas, 101.3 kPa at boiling point) 1594 kg/m3 (liquid, 101.3 kPa at boiling point) |
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Melting point | −128 °C (−198 °F; 145 K) | ||
Boiling point | −1.7 °C (28.9 °F; 271.4 K) | ||
1.5 mg/L (101.3 kPa) | |||
log P | > 3.93 (n-octanol/water) | ||
Vapor pressure | 330.3 kPa (at 25 °C) | ||
Viscosity | 0.0001218 Poise | ||
Hazards | |||
Safety data sheet | MSDS at Linde Gas | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |||
Perfluorobutane (PFB) is a colorless gas. It is a simple fluorocarbon with a n-butane skeleton and all the hydrogen atoms replaced with fluorine atoms. It is used as a replacement for Halon 1301 fire extinguishers, as well as the gas component for newer generation microbubble ultrasound contrast agents. Sonazoid is one such microbubble formulation developed by Amersham Health that uses perfluorobutane for the gas core.