Pendle Hill | |
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Highest point | |
Elevation | 557 m (1,827 ft) |
Prominence | c. 395 metres (1,296 ft) |
Parent peak | Kinder Scout |
Listing | Marilyn |
Coordinates | 53°52′08″N 2°18′00″W / 53.869°N 2.3°WCoordinates: 53°52′08″N 2°18′00″W / 53.869°N 2.3°W |
Geography | |
Location | Lancashire, England |
OS grid | SD804414 |
Topo map | OS Landranger 103 |
Pendle Hill is located in the east of Lancashire, England, near the towns of Burnley, Nelson, Colne, Clitheroe and Padiham. Its summit is 557 metres (1,827 ft) above mean sea level. It gives its name to the Borough of Pendle. It is an isolated hill, separated from the Pennines to the east, the Bowland Fells to the northwest, and the West Pennine Moors to the south. It is included in detached part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
Pendle Hill is separated from the nearby main bulk of the Bowland Fells by the River Ribble. This isolation means that Pendle Hill is in fact the most prominent child summit of Kinder Scout, far away in the Peak District, rather than a child of Ward's Stone, the highest point in Bowland.
The sloping plateau summit of Pendle Hill is formed from the Pendle Grit, a coarse Carboniferous age sandstone assigned to the Millstone Grit Group. It overlies a thick sequence of Carboniferous Limestone beds. In chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the 'Pendleian' derives its name from Pendle Hill where an exposure in Light Clough is taken as the type locality.