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Nelson, England

Nelson
Marsden Park.jpg
Marsden Park, Nelson
Nelson is located in Lancashire
Nelson
Nelson
Nelson shown within Lancashire
Area 4.64 km2 (1.79 sq mi) 
Population 29,135 (2011 Census)
• Density 16,187/sq mi (6,250/km2)
OS grid reference SD856376
• London 184 miles (296 km) SSE
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town NELSON
Postcode district BB9
Dialling code 01282
Police Lancashire
Fire Lancashire
Ambulance North West
EU Parliament North West England
UK Parliament
Website Pendle Borough Council
List of places
UK
England
Lancashire
53°50′05″N 2°13′05″W / 53.8346°N 2.2180°W / 53.8346; -2.2180Coordinates: 53°50′05″N 2°13′05″W / 53.8346°N 2.2180°W / 53.8346; -2.2180

Nelson /ˈnɛlsən/ is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Pendle in Lancashire, England, with a population of 29,135 in 2011. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Burnley on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal.

It developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution, but has today lost much of its industry and is characterised by pockets of severe deprivation and some of the lowest house prices in the country.

An Iron Age hillfort called Castercliff is on a hill to the east of the town. The area was historically known as Marsden. The modern town spans two townships of the ancient parish of Whalley. Little Marsden was on the southwest of Walverden Water, its lands considered part of the manor of Ightenhill and Great Marsden to the northeast, part of the manor of Colne. Great Marsden included the southern parts of Colne, and Little Marsden included all of modern-day Brierfield. Walverden Water joins Pendle Water next to Nelson & Colne College, that river formed the boundary of the Forest of Pendle. Both the manors and forest where parts of the Honour of Clitheroe. The forest of Pendle was made famous by the Pendle witch trials of 1612. One of the accused in the less well-known witch trails of 1634, Margaret Johnson, confessed that she first met her familiar in Marsden.


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