Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang |
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Regency | ||
Other transcription(s) | ||
• Hanacaraka | ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦺꦴꦑꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴ | |
Cabbage farm with the peak of Mount Slamet in the background in Camara hamlet of Batursari village, Pemalang.
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Motto: Pemalang IKHLAS (Indah, Komunikatif, Hijau, Lancar, Aman, Sehat) (Lovely, Communicative, Green, Smooth, Safe, Healthy) |
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Location of Pemalang in Indonesia |
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Country | Indonesia | |
Province | Central Java | |
Capital | Pemalang | |
Government | ||
• Regent | H. Junaedi, S.H., M.M. | |
Area | ||
• Total | 996.09 km2 (384.59 sq mi) | |
Population (2003) | ||
• Total | 1,320,000 | |
• Density | 1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi) | |
Time zone | WIB (UTC+7) | |
Area code(s) | 0284 | |
Vehicle registration | G | |
Website | www |
Motto: Pemalang IKHLAS (Indah, Komunikatif, Hijau, Lancar, Aman, Sehat)
Pemalang Regency is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) on the north coast of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Pemalang. The regency is bordered by the Java Sea in the north, in the east by Pekalongan Regency, by Purbalingga Regency in the south, and by Tegal Regency in the west. It covers an area of 1,118.03 km2, and had a population of 1,261,353 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 1,276,823.
Archaeological evidence demonstrates settlement in Pemalangduring prehistoric times. The findings of the punden and baths in the north-west of the District Moga. Ganesha statue, phallus, graves and tombstones in the village Keropak. Besides archaeological evidence that suggests the existence of an Islamic cultural elements can also be connected such as the grave of Sheikh Maulana Maghribi in Comal Kawedanan. There is also the grave of Rohidin, Sayyid uncle of Sunan Ampel Ngali who had a mission to convert the local population.
Pemalang's existence in the 16th century can be attributed to van Goens Rijkloff records and data in the book of W. Fruin Mees stated that in 1575 Pemalang is one of 14 independent regions in Java, led by a prince or a king. In a later development, and Panembahan Seda Senopati Panembahan Krapyak of Mataram conquered these areas, including Pemalang. Since then Pemalang become vassals of Mataram area ruled by Prince or vassal king.
Pemalang and Kendal in the period before the 17th century is an area that is more important than Tegal, Pekalongan and Semarang. Because the highway linking the northern coast to the hinterland of Central Java (Mataram) that crosses Pemalang and Wiradesa regarded as the oldest road connecting the two regions.
As the population of rural settlements that have regularly appeared in the early centuries AD to the period of the 14th and 15th centuries, and then growing rapidly in the 16th century, which increased during the development of Islam in Java under a kingdom of Demak, Cirebon and then Mataram.
At that time Pemalang have successfully established traditional governance in the years around 1575. Figure origins of Pajang named Prince Benawa. The Prince is King Jipang origin who succeeded his father who had died, Sultan Adiwijaya.