Pekalongan

Pekalongan
City
Other transcription(s)
• Hanacaraka	ꦥꦺꦂꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀
Clockwise, from top left : Jalan Kyai Mas Mansyur, Batik Museum, Pekalongan Railway Station
Seal
Motto: Pekalongan Kota BATIK (Bersih, Aman, Tertib, Indah, Komunikatif) (Clean, Safe, Orderly, Beautiful, Communicative)
Pekalongan Location in Java
Coordinates: 6°53′S 109°40′E / 6.883°S 109.667°E / -6.883; 109.667Coordinates: 6°53′S 109°40′E / 6.883°S 109.667°E / -6.883; 109.667
Country	Indonesia
Province	Central Java
Regency	Pekalongan Regency
Area
• Total	45 km2 (17 sq mi)
Population (2013)
• Total	290,870
• Density	6,500/km2 (17,000/sq mi)
Website	www.pekalongankota.go.id

Motto: Pekalongan Kota BATIK (Bersih, Aman, Tertib, Indah, Komunikatif)

Pekalongan is a city of Central Java, Indonesia. It was formerly the seat of Pekalongan Regency on the northern coast of the province, but is now an independent municipality within the province. The city is Central Java's most important port, and is known for its batik. Since December 2014, Pekalongan is a member of UNESCO’s World’s Creative Cities Network. Pekalongan is the first Indonesian city and first South East Asian city listed as member of UNESCO’s World’s Creative Cities Network

The Dutch name of the city is 'Pacalongan'.

The coastal area around Pekalongan was part of the ancient Holing (Kalingga) kingdom. The 7th century Sojomerto inscription, discovered in neighboring Batang Regency, Central Java, is linked with Kalingga as well as the ancestor of the Sailendras. The exact location of the Kalingga capital is unclear however, that it was suggested lies somewhere between Pekalongan and Jepara. However it is most likely that Kalingga was located in Pekalongan instead of Jepara, since there is similarity of names between Kalingga and Pekalongan. The name probably slightly shifted over centuries, from Kalingga, Kaling, Kalong, and later added with pe- -an circumfix forming "Pekalongan".

The history of Pekalongan dated back to the early 12th century. A book written in 1178 by a Song dynasty official already had record of Pekalongan, then known to Chinese merchants as "Pukalong", it was then a seaport of Java (then known as Dvapa); the king of Java lived at Pukalong, knotted his hair at the back of his head, while his people wore short hair and wrapped their body with colorfully weaved cloth. Chinese merchant ship set sail from Canton during November, with the aid of fair wind sailed nonstop day and night, arrived at Pukalong in about one month. The people made wine from coconuts, produced very delicious red and white cane sugar, the kingdom made coins out of bronze and copper, 60 copper coins exchanged for one tael of gold. Local produces included pepper, clove, sandalwood, eaglewood and white round cardamom.