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Pedro Benedit Horruytiner

Pedro Benedit Horruytiner
Royal Governor of La Florida
In office
11 April 1646 – 8 January 1648
Preceded by Benito Ruíz de Salazar Vallecilla
Succeeded by Benito Ruíz de Salazar Vallecilla
In office
19 October 1651 – 18 June 1654
Preceded by Nicolás Ponce de León
Succeeded by Diego de Rebolledo
Personal details
Born 1613 (1613)
Died November 20, 1684 (1684-11-21)
Profession Soldier and Administrator (Governor of Florida)

Pedro Benedit Horruytiner y Catalán (1613 – November 20, 1684) was a Spanish soldier who served as interim co-governor of Spanish Florida (La Florida) between 1646 and 1648, and as governor between 1651 and 1654. When governor Benito Ruíz de Salazar Vallecilla was suspended from office in 1646, acting royal contador (accountant or comptroller) Horruytiner and Francisco Menendez Marquez served as co-governors until Salazar Vallecilla was returned to office in 1648.

Pedro Benedit Horruytiner was born in Zaragoza, Spain in 1613. He was the son of Gilberto Benedit Horruytiner and Inés Catalán, and the brother of Micaela Benedit Horruytiner Aragón. He was a nephew of the former governor of Florida, Luis Benedit Horruitiner. Pedro Horruytiner joined the Spanish Army as a youth on December 10, 1635. and gained the ranks of sergeant major (" sargento mayor") and lieutenant colonel, which he held when he was appointed interim governor of Florida. Horruytiner moved to Saint Augustine the capital of Spanish Florida, on 11 April 1646.

Pedro Benedit Horruytiner was appointed acting co-governor of Florida on 11 April 1646. On September 5, 1647, Horruytiner and Francisco Menendez Marquez issued an ultimatum to the Chisca Indians, who had attacked the Christianized Timucuan settlements, forcing them to choose within two months between their annihilation in Florida, or settlement in the towns of the Christian Timucua. Consequently, the Chisca chieftains agreed to settle their people in the Timucua mission settlements.

In January of the same year, Horruytiner ordered Ensign Pedro de Florencia to search for the Indians who had been living in the missions of San Francisco de Potano and Santa Fé de Teleco, fearing those places would be permanently depopulated. Although the expedition seems to have achieved its goal as the Spanish attempted to repopulate these settlements, their demographic decline continued.


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