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Pavlo Skoropadsky

Pavlo Skoropadskyi
Павло Петрович Скоропадський
Pavlo Skoropadsky 2.jpg
Hetman of Ukraine
In office
1917–1918
Preceded by Mykhailo Hrushevsky (as President of Central Rada)
Succeeded by Volodymyr Vynnychenko (Chairman of the Directory)
Personal details
Born (1873-05-03)3 May 1873
Wiesbaden, Germany
Died 26 April 1945(1945-04-26) (aged 71)
Bavaria, Germany
Political party Ukrainian People's Hromada
Spouse(s) Oleksandra Durnovo
Children Danylo Skoropadskyi
Maria
Yelyzaveta
Olena Skoropadska
Religion Ukrainian Orthodox
Awards Order of St. George (1914)
Order of St. Vladimir
Order of St. Anna
Order of St. Stanislaus
Military service
Allegiance  Russian Empire (1891–1917)
 Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1918)
Years of service 1891–1918
Rank Lieutenant General
Battles/wars Russo-Japanese War
First World War
Invasion of Prussia
Ukrainian War of Independence
Coat of arms Alex K Ivan Skoropadskyi.svg
Noble family Skoropadsky family
Coat of arms Durnov v2 p43.gif
Noble family Durnovo family

Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadskyi (Ukrainian: Павло Петрович Скоропадський; Russian: Павел Петрович Скоропадский, tr. Pavel Petrovič Skoropadskij; German: Paul Petrowitsch Skoropadskyj; 3 May 1873 – 26 April 1945) was a Ukrainian aristocrat, military and state leader, decorated Imperial Russian Army and Ukrainian Army general of Cossack heritage. Skoropadsky became a conservative leader in Ukraine following the Russian Revolution of 1917, a founder of a hetman dynasty and Hetman of Ukraine.

Pavlo Skoropadskyi was born into Skoropadsky family of Ukrainian military leaders and statesmen, that distinguished themselves since the 17th century when Fedir Skoropadsky participated in the Battle of Zhovti Vody.

The father of Pavlo Petro Ivanovych Skoropadsky (1834–1885) was a Cavalry Guard Colonel and a veteran of the Caucasian War (Subjugation of Circassia, 1863). Afterwards he served as a speaker (marshal) for the Starodub County Council (zemstvo) (1869–1885) until his death.

Pavlo's aunt Countess Yelyzaveta Myloradovych (née Skoropadska) (1832–1890) was a Ukrainian public activist. She was one of the main sponsors for foundation first Ukrainian scientific institution Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. Her husband was Count Lev Myloradovych whose mother was from the Kochubey family.

The grandfather Ivan (1804–1887) also served as a speaker for the Pryluky County (1844–1847) and Poltava Governorate (1847–1852) councils. He also was known for building the Trostyanets Arboretum (today in Chernihiv oblast).


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