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Parti Communiste Français

French Communist Party
Parti communiste français
National Secretary Pierre Laurent
Spokesperson Olivier Dartigolles,
Patrice Bessac
Founders Ludovic-Oscar Frossard, Fernand Loriot, Marcel Cachin, Ho Chi Minh
Founded December 30, 1920; 96 years ago (1920-12-30)
Split from French Section of the Workers' International
Headquarters 2, place du Colonel Fabien
75019 Paris
Newspaper L'Humanité (The Humanity)
Student wing Union of Communist Students
Youth wing Young Communists Movement of France
Membership  (2012) 138,000
Ideology Communism
Marxism
Political position Left-wing
National affiliation Left Front
European affiliation Party of the European Left
International affiliation International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
European Parliament group European United Left–Nordic Green Left
Colours      Red
Anthem "The Internationale"
National Assembly
7 / 577
Senate
17 / 348
European Parliament
2 / 74
Regional Councils
95 / 1,880
Website
www.pcf.fr

Until 2008 the party was also member of Popular Front (1936-1938), CNFL (1940-1947) and the Plural Left (1997-2002)

The French Communist Party (French: Parti communiste français, PCF ; French pronunciation: ​[paʁti kɔmynist fʁɑ̃ˈsɛ]) is a communist party in France.

Although its electoral support has declined in recent decades, the PCF retains a strong influence in French politics, especially at the local level. In 2012, the PCF claimed 138,000 members including 70,000 who have paid their membership fees. This would make it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after the Republicans (LR) and the Socialist Party (PS).

Founded in 1920 by the majority faction of the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), it participated in three governments:

It was also once the largest French left-wing party in a number of national elections, from 1945 to 1960, before falling behind the Socialist Party in the 1970s. The PCF has lost further ground to the Socialists since that time.

Since 2009 the PCF has been a leading member of the Left Front (Front de gauche), alongside Jean-Luc Mélenchon's Left Party (PG).

The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group.

The French Communist Party (PCF) originated in 1920, when a majority of members resigned from the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) party to set up the French Section of the Communist International (SFIC), with Ludovic-Oscar Frossard as its first secretary-general. The new SFIC defined itself as revolutionary and democratic centralist. The 1920s saw a number of splits within the party over relations with other left-wing parties and over adherence to Comintern's dictates. The party entered the French parliament, but also promoted strike action and opposed colonialism. Pierre Sémard, leader from 1924 to 1928, sought party unity and alliances with other parties; but leaders including Maurice Thorez (party leader from 1930 to 1964) imposed a Stalinist line from the late 1920s. With the rise of Fascism after 1934 the PCF supported the Popular Front, which came to power under Léon Blum in 1936. The party supported the Spanish Republicans, and opposed the 1938 Munich agreement with Hitler.


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