Parren Mitchell | |
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Chairman of the House Small Business Committee | |
In office 1981–1987 |
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Preceded by | Neal Edward Smith |
Succeeded by | John J. LaFalce |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 7th district |
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In office January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1987 |
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Preceded by | Samuel Friedel |
Succeeded by | Kweisi Mfume |
Personal details | |
Born |
Parren James Mitchell April 29, 1922 Baltimore, Maryland |
Died | May 28, 2007 Towson, Maryland |
(aged 85)
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | Morgan State University University of Maryland |
Religion | Episcopal |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1942-1945 |
Unit | 92nd Infantry Division |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Parren James Mitchell (April 29, 1922 – May 28, 2007), was a U.S. Congressman affiliated with the Democratic Party who represented the 7th congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1971 to January 3, 1987. He was the first African American elected to Congress from Maryland.
Mitchell was born in Baltimore, Maryland. His father, Clarence M. Mitchell, Sr., was a waiter, and his mother, Elsie Davis Mitchell, was a homemaker. Mitchell graduated from Frederick Douglass Senior High School (Baltimore, Maryland) in 1940. Mitchell served as an officer in the 92nd Infantry Division during World War II, and was wounded in Italy; he received the Purple Heart. He earned his bachelor's degree from Morgan State University, and his master's degree from the University of Maryland, College Park. Parren Mitchell was the brother of the late Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr., who was head of the NAACP's Washington office and was one of Lyndon Johnson's chief advisers during the Civil Rights Movement. In 1950, Mitchell sued the then segregated University of Maryland for admission to the graduate school, and won admission. When he graduated he was the first African-American to do so from that school.