Papar, Sabah
| Papar | ||
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| District and Town | ||
Colonial-era shoplots in Papar town.
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 Papar
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| Coordinates: 5°44′0″N 115°56′0″E / 5.73333°N 115.93333°E | ||
| Country |
 Malaysia
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| State |
 Sabah
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| Division | West Coast | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,243.2 km2 (480.0 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 124,420 | |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) | |
| Website | www.sabah.gov.my/md.ppr | |
Papar is a town and a district in West Coast Division, Sabah, Malaysia. It is 38 kilometres south of the state capital, Kota Kinabalu. It is located along the main federal highway linking the south of Sabah to Kota Kinabalu, and is one of the main stops on the North Borneo Railway.
The Papar area is characterised by low-lying coastal areas which extend inland towards the Crocker Range. Such land was traditionally used for growing rice, and the flat paddy fields once common in the district may have given it its name. Despite the rapid expansion of Kota Kinabalu, the district is still dominated by paddy fields, which are largely worked by natives, and fruit orchards, most of which belong to the ethnic Chinese minority.
The name 'Papar' comes from a Bruneian word meaning 'flat or open land'. As with most of the west coast of Sabah, it was originally ruled by the Bruneian sultanate. Its first local leader was Datu Amir Bahar, of Bajau descent. It was then handed to the Overbeck and Dent brothers in 1877.
The first British officer to serve in Papar was H.L. Leicester, who took office in February 1878 aiming to increase Papar's revenues. He was replaced by Alfred Hart Everett after failing to improve Papar's economic outlook.
In a 2010 census, the population of the district was estimated at 124,420, and is almost evenly divided between Bruneian Malays (particularly in the villages of Benoni, Buang Sayang, Bongawan, Kampung Laut, Kelanahan, Kimanis and Kinarut), Kadazan-Dusun (concentrated in the villages of Rampazan, Limbahau, Kinarut, Kopimpinan, Lakut, Mondolipau, Kinuta, Bungug, Padawan, Koiduan, Ulu Kimanis, Sumbiling and Limputung), and Bajau (mostly in the villages of Pengalat Besar, Pengalat Kecil, Kawang and Beringgis). There is also a sizeable Chinese minority (including those of mixed-race or "Sino-Native" origin), predominantly of the Hakka subgroup, as well as smaller numbers of other races.
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Wikipedia