Paolo Budinich
| Paolo Budinich | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Born | 28 August 1916 Lussingrande |
| Died |
14 November 2013 (aged 97) Trieste |
| Nationality | Italian |
Paolo Budinich (28 August 1916 – 14 November 2013) was a theoretical physicist. Born from a sailors' descent from Lussingrande, grew up and studied in Trieste, where the family resided, because the father Antonio Budini taught in the local High School, the same where Paolo Budinich got his grade in 1934. He later started his study course at Università degli Studi di Pisa graduating at the Scuola Normale Superiore in 1938.
In the same year he started to teach physics on the Italian training ship Amerigo Vespucci, belonging to Italian Naval Academy of Leghorn.
During Second World War he served as Leutnant on the Navy submarines and observator on the Navy planes; in 1941 Budinich was caught prisoner by the Royal Navy and became a prisoner of war, thus being transferred to England and in the United States.
Back to Physics, in 1952 he worked with Werner Heisenberg in Göttingen and in 1954 with Wolfgang Pauli in Zürich.
He was one of the first promoters of Trieste as a science resort at international level. In 1964 he founded in Trieste, together with Abdus Salam, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP). In the same year he promoted the Advanced School of Physics, that in 1978 was upgraded to the School for Higher Studies SISSA, which was the first Italian higher education institution providing PhD (besides Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa) and became its first director.
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