Panthay Rebellion | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Qing Empire Supported by: |
Pingnan Guo | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Cen Yuying Ma Rulong |
Du Wenxiu Ma Shenglin Ma Shilin |
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Strength | |||||||
Manchu, Han Chinese, and Loyalist Muslim troops | Rebel Muslims, Rebel Han Chinese and non-Muslim ethnic minorities | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,000,000 including Muslim and non-Muslim civilians and soldiers |
Qing Empire Supported by:
United Kingdom
The Panthay rebellion (1856–1873), known to Chinese as the Du Wenxiu Rebellion (Tu Wen-hsiu Rebellion; Chinese: 杜文秀起義; pinyin: Dù Wénxiù Qǐyì), was a rebellion of the Muslim Hui people and other (non-Muslim) ethnic minorities against the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty in southwestern Yunnan Province, as part of a wave of Hui-led multi-ethnic unrest.
The name "Panthay" is a Burmese word, which is said to be identical with the Shan word Pang hse. It was the name by which the Burmese called the Chinese Muslims who came with caravans to Burma from the Chinese province of Yunnan. The name was not used or known in Yunnan itself.